超越陪伴:物所有权的心理社会益处
Jing Zhao1, Mohammad Javad Koohsari2,3,4, Jiuling Li2
1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. zhaojing@gzhu.edu.cn.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
包括狗和其他物在内的物所有权与日本成年人改善的社会资本和社区联系有关. 拥有多只物对男性和女性来说是最强的积极关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 物所有权在全球范围内有所增加,为健康带来了好处,但心理社会优势仍未得到充分研究,特别是在各种物类型和文化中.
- 现有的研究主要是西方的,对物所有权,物类型和性别相互关系的探索有限.
- 这项研究通过在日本成年人样本中检查与各种物所有权类别相关的心理社会益处来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同类别的物所有权与多种心理社会福利之间的关联.
- 在日本成年人口中探索这些跨性别的关联.
主要方法:
- 在日本21个主要城市 (2020年10月至11月) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者被分为四组:非物主人,狗主人,其他物主人,以及狗和其他物主人.
- 按性别分层的多变量线性回归模型分析了物所有权类别与心理社会健康结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了8,821名参与者.
- 拥有狗和其他物与男性和女性更高的邻居位置依恋和社会资本相关.
- 对于男性来说,拥有"其他物" (不包括狗) 也与邻居地方的依恋和社会资本有关. 仅仅养狗就对两性人的社会资本产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,拥有单一狗和多只物有着显著的心理社会益处.
- 物所有权,特别是多物和狗所有权,显示出增强社会福祉和社区联系的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以阐明各种物所有权模式对健康和福祉的具体途径和贡献.
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