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关于在生育年龄的个体中对预孕或早期怀孕单基因遗传疾病查的知识,态度和做法
Yinghui Ren1, Zhiling Wu2, Xueyan Wang2
1Sichuan Provincial Women's and Children's Hospital, The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610045, China. renyinghui123@qq.com.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了对预孕和怀孕早期遗传疾病查的知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 调查结果表明知识,积极态度和适度的做法是可变的,这表明需要有针对性的教育干预措施来改善查的普及.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 评估有关怀孕前期和早期怀孕单基因遗传疾病查的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在计划怀孕或怀孕早期的个人中确定了解KAP的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前的理解,态度和行为,与单基因遗传疾病查在怀孕前和怀孕初期相关.
- 确定影响KAP的因素,在怀孕前和怀孕初期进行基因查.
主要方法:
- 在2024年4月1日至6月30日期间,进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 一个经过验证的,自行设计的问卷收集了来自562名参与者的人口统计信息和KAP分数.
- 使用路径分析来检查对KAP的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 中位数的KAP分数是:知识 17/42,态度 40/55,实践 30/45.
- 孩子的数量,查经验,性别和暴饮暴行显著影响了知识.
- 知识,职业,教育,性别和暴饮暴行影响了态度;知识和态度影响了实践.
结论:
- 参与者表现出各种各样的知识,积极的态度和适度的做法,关于怀孕前/怀孕早期遗传查.
- 建议有针对性的教育干预措施来增强知识和改善查实践,特别是对于知识分数较低的群体.
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