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在中国青少年中,以屏幕为基础的久坐行为和BMI:体重担忧作为身体形象感知调节的调解者
Shuoyuan Tan1, Libo Zhou2, Gulqihra Abdukerima1
1School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
久坐不动的行为 (SB) 增加BMI,体重问题作为调解者. 身体形象感知和性别影响这种关系,为有针对性的青少年干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 基于屏幕的久坐行为 (SB) 与青少年更高的身体质量指数 (BMI) 有关.
- 连接SB和BMI的机制,特别是体重问题和身体形象,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查体重担忧在青少年基于屏幕的SB和BMI之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查身体形象感知和性别如何调节这种调解途径.
主要方法:
- 2016年的一项研究收集了508名中国青少年 (七年级至九年级) 基于屏幕的SB,体重问题和身体形象的自我报告数据.
- 使用路径分析和引导程序来分析来自438个有效响应的数据.
主要成果:
- 基于屏幕的SB与体重问题和BMI都有积极的关联.
- 权重问题部分调解了SB-BMI关系,产生了显著的间接影响.
- 身体形象感知 (特别是BMI高估) 和性别调节了调解,影响了BMI结果.
结论:
- 基于屏幕的SB通过体重问题影响青少年的BMI,以身体形象和性别为调节.
- 干预措施应以性别敏感的方式解决久坐行为和身体形象问题,以打击青少年肥胖症.
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