暴露在自然和中国囚犯自杀倾向之间的关联:一个温和的调解模型
Junze Xiao1, Qingqi Zhang1, Yutong Shen2
1School of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 102249, China.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2025
概括
通过减少孤独感,自然暴露可以减少囚犯的自杀倾向. 一个积极的监狱团体氛围进一步增强了这种效果,强调了环境和社会因素对囚犯心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 惩戒机构的心理健康设施.
- 校正机构中的环境心理学.
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 囚犯自杀是一个重大的社会挑战.
- 自然暴露与囚犯的心理健康有关,但其对自杀倾向的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了对囚犯自然暴露和自杀倾向的调节调解模型.
研究的目的:
- 检查孤独在与自然接触和囚犯自杀倾向之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 调查监狱团体氛围对这种关系的温和作用.
- 提供基于证据的见解,以预防在惩戒设施的自杀.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月至6月期间,在中国六所监狱进行了一项调查.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了自然暴露,孤独,自杀倾向和群体气候.
- 使用线性回归 (PROCESS程序) 的路径分析评估了1048个有效响应的调解和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 孤独显著调解了自然暴露和囚犯自杀倾向之间的关联.
- 监狱团体的氛围调节了这种调解途径.
- 一个积极的团体氛围加强了自然暴露的缓解孤独,并削弱了孤独的促进自杀倾向.
结论:
- 建议在惩戒环境中增加对自然的接触.
- 针对囚犯孤独和改善监狱团体氛围的干预措施对于预防自杀至关重要.
- 调查结果支持整合自然元素和促进积极的社会动态,以减少监狱中的自杀念头.
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