心理戏剧:实施,研究设计和有效性:系统性审查
Jesús Maya1, Miriam Pérez-Berbel2, Laura Giraldo-Arroyave2
1Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain. jmmaya@uloyola.es.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|July 3, 2025
概括
心理戏剧是一种群体心理治疗,在改善生活质量和减少不同人群的症状方面表现出有效性. 需要进行方法上的改进,包括更多的随机对照试验 (RCT) 和更大的样本大小,以获得强大的基于证据的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心理治疗的研究研究.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 基于行动的治疗方式.
背景情况:
- 精神戏剧是一种以行动为中心的心理治疗模式,旨在提高患者的生活质量.
- 进行了一项系统性审查,分析了从2018年到2022年的精神戏剧干预措施.
- 审查的重点是精神戏剧的实施,方法设计和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 识别心理戏剧干预的实施细节.
- 分析用于评估精神戏剧影响的方法设计.
- 评估精神戏剧干预报告的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PsycINFO,Scopus和Medline数据库中搜索了27项同行评审的英语研究.
- 包括数量,质量或混合方法的经验研究,至少有10名参与者.
主要成果:
- 精神戏剧通常用于青少年和成年人的团体形式,通常是每周两小时的会议,基于莫雷尼安精神戏剧.
- 角色反转,翻一番和镜子是常见的技术;手工化很少见.
- 报告的PTSD,女性赋权,精神分裂症症状和青少年反社会行为的积极有效性,尽管样本大小通常很小.
- 方法设计包括62%的定量,27%的混合和11%的定性;只有11%是RCT,48%的准实验和40%的单组研究.
结论:
- 对于各种人群来说,在群体环境中的莫雷尼亚精神戏剧得到了支持,但具体的影响概况需要进一步研究.
- 需要加强方法论的严谨性,强调RCT,更大的样本,后续评估和效果大小测量.
- 建议针对特定人群进行标准化干预和人工化,以建立基于证据的精神戏剧治疗方法.
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