信息来源作为使用正式长期护理的决定因素:台湾的一项横截面研究
Yu-Hung Chang1, Chia-Hui Hsu2, Yu-Chun Tseng2
1Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan. yuhungc@nhri.edu.tw.
BMC health services research
|July 3, 2025
概括
正式的信息来源增加了移民照顾者家庭的长期护理 (LTC) 使用,而非正式的信息来源减少了. 加强正式信息获取对于更好的LTC决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对长期护理 (LTC) 的需求.
- 正式和非正式信息来源对LTC使用的影响尚不清楚.
- 本研究探讨了信息来源如何影响雇佣移民护理人员的台湾家庭使用LTC服务.
研究的目的:
- 调查正式和非正式信息来源对长期护理 (LTC) 使用的影响.
- 分析信息来源与移民护理人员的家庭中LTC使用之间的关联.
- 识别影响 LTC 信息缺口的因素.
主要方法:
- 在441个雇佣移民护理人员的家庭中进行了结构化电话调查的横截面研究.
- 收集关于雇主/护理接收者特征和正式 (FS) 和非正式 (IS) 信息来源的数据.
- 后勤回归分析以确定信息来源,LTC使用和信息差距之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加的正式来源 (FS) 与LTC使用正相关;增加的非正式来源 (IS) 与LTC使用负相关.
- 无论是FS还是IS,都与雇主人口统计学和护理接收者因素有关.
- FS减少了感知到的信息差距,而IS没有.
结论:
- 信息来源在雇佣移民护理人员的家庭中对LTC使用有重大影响.
- 路透社当局应该提高正式信息的可访问性.
- 有效利用非正式来源可以支持准确的LTC决策.
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