使用智能家居技术进行远程护理:在独生子女的家庭决策中平衡道德优先事项
Yi Jiao Angelina Tian1, Michael Dunn2, Silke Schicktanz3
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, Basel, 4056, Switzerland. angelina.tian@unibas.ch.
BMC medical ethics
|July 3, 2025
概括
只有提供跨国老年护理的儿童在使用智能家居技术时面临道德困境. 他们优先考虑情感联系而不是技术,平衡父母的福祉与自主权和隐私问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口和国际移民创造了跨国护理人员.
- 由于距离和资源有限,独生子女在老年护理中面临着独特的挑战.
- 智能家居技术为远程老年护理提供了潜在的解决方案,但也引发了伦理问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索独生子女在跨国老年护理中使用辅助,监控和机器人技术所面临的伦理问题.
- 了解独生子女在将技术整合到老年父母的照顾计划中的观点.
主要方法:
- 招募了26名远程照顾者 (只有儿童,年龄在28-45岁),他们生活在欧洲,父母在本国.
- 关于可穿戴设备,远程监控和老年护理中的辅助机器人的伦理问题进行了半结构化采访.
- 通过应用主题分析分析了采访数据.
主要成果:
- 护理人员试图平衡最大限度地提高父母的健康/安全,同时尊重自主权,尊严和隐私.
- 参与者权衡了技术对伴侣的好处与孩子对个人护理的价值.
- 伦理考虑涉及复杂的决策过程,用于技术整合在老年护理.
结论:
- 将技术整合到跨国老年护理中需要平衡道德问题,通常优先考虑父母的安全,而不是自主和隐私.
- 参与者强调了与父母之间的情感联系和关系的重要性,而不是技术支持.
- 这些发现有助于护理伦理学理论和跨国护理文献,涉及技术在老年护理中的作用.
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