教育和塑造HPV疫苗接种的社会决定因素:来自全国横截面研究的见解
Lucas Ferreira Theotonio Dos Santos1, Thiago Marques Fidalgo2, Antônio José Cordeiro Mattos1
1Academic Research Organization, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa - Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|July 4, 2025
概括
通过手机获取信息和母亲教育显著增加了巴西青少年对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的接种率. 有针对性的教育干预对于改善疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种流行性传播感染,与各种癌症有关,特别是宫癌.
- 虽然巴西2014年HPV疫苗接种活动增加了覆盖率,但像疫苗犹这样的挑战需要进一步研究吸收决定因素.
- 了解影响HPV疫苗接种的因素对于实现全球疫苗接种目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用2019年PeNSE调查分析巴西青少年中与HPV疫苗接种相关的因素.
- 确定HPV疫苗接种的社会经济,家庭,教育和医疗保健相关预测因素.
- 为提高青少年群体HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2019年国家学校健康调查 (PeNSE) 的数据.
- 检查HPV疫苗接种状态与社会经济条件,家庭环境,教育和医疗保健准入有关的情况.
- 统计分析以确定与HPV疫苗接种显著相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 基于手机的信息访问与HPV疫苗接种有积极的关联,特别是在女性中.
- 与白人青少年相比,土著青少年的疫苗接种几率更高.
- 孕产妇的教育水平和参与性健康教育计划与疫苗接种率的增加有关.
结论:
- 青少年接种HPV疫苗受信息获取,社会经济因素和教育背景的影响.
- 学校和医疗保健机构的有针对性的教育干预措施可以改善疫苗覆盖率.
- 利用学生群体中现有的机会是实现世卫组织2030年疫苗接种目标的关键.
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