在游乐场上的职业福利:父母对有协调障碍的孩子的看法
Anika Stoffel1, Johanna Linimayr1, Christina Schulze1
1School of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Winterthur, Switzerland.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|July 4, 2025
概括
父母认为,游乐场对于患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的孩子来说至关重要. 然而,游乐场的可用性限制阻碍了儿童的游戏能力,影响了他们的职业福祉和归属感.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 儿童发展研究 儿童发展研究
- 娱乐疗法是一种娱乐疗法.
背景情况:
- 户外游乐场对儿童的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 游乐场的可用性可以为患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童创造障碍.
- 了解这些障碍是支持患有DCD的儿童的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述患有DCD的儿童的职业福利.
- 从家长的角度评估游乐场的可用性.
- 确定游乐场设计如何影响患有DCD的儿童.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 对35名患有DCD的4-7岁儿童的父母进行调查.
- 对调查问卷数据进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 家长们认识到,游乐场对孩子的职业健康有价值.
- 游乐场的可用性在培养DCD儿童的能力,身份和归属性方面是有限的.
- 儿童的游戏能力,包括爬山和摇摆等偏好,被认为受到了阻碍.
结论:
- 对于患有DCD的儿童来说,对游乐场可用性的更好理解是必不可少的.
- 改进的游乐场设计可以对职业福祉产生积极影响.
- 这些发现可以为患有DCD的儿童提供信息并增强基于职业的临床实践.
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