在线谈话关于怀孕期间使用大麻的孕妇所感受到的耻辱感
Lindy K Howe1, Lauren Micalizzi1, Mary Ellen Fernandez Goyette1
1Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|July 4, 2025
概括
围产期大麻使用 (PCU) 污名是普遍存在的,导致内和孤立. 在线社区通过分享经验和挑战判断来提供支持,促进减少伤害的非判断性方法.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 尽管存在相关风险,但围产期大麻使用 (PCU) 仍然存在,通常用于症状管理.
- 围绕PCU的耻辱感阻碍了公开的沟通,可能会恶化母亲和新生儿的结果.
- 在线论坛为怀孕期间使用大麻的人提供了一个空间,讨论他们的经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索与围产期大麻使用 (PCU) 相关的耻辱的表现和导航.
- 在使用大麻的孕妇在线社区中识别污名的主题.
- 了解在线平台如何减轻PCU的耻辱感.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自一个以大麻为重点的在线论坛 (2020年6月至2021年5月) 的10个月度线程的随机样本.
- 采用双循环编码过程 (主题和概念) 来确定关键主题.
- 定性分析侧重于耻辱的经历,社会矛盾,以及挑战耻辱的努力.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:经历污名 (判断,内),物质污名的矛盾 (大麻与酒精/烟草),以及挑战污名 (支持,共享经验,证据).
- 参与者报告了家庭和社会判断,导致了情绪上的痛苦.
- 在线社区通过相互支持和信息共享,积极应对耻辱.
结论:
- 在线社区可以通过促进联系,支持和教育来对抗PCU污名化至关重要.
- 对信息和支持的不判断性方法对于有效性至关重要.
- 了解和解决PCU污名化对于开发干预措施和减少相关危害至关重要.
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