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城市老年人放弃驾驶执照的过程:使用轨迹等价模型进行分析
Tatsunori Sawada1, Kounosuke Yamaguchi2, Kounosuke Tomori1
1Tokyo University of Technology, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sage open aging
|July 4, 2025
概括
日本的老年人通过不同的阶段来驾驶,从平衡风险到决定放弃驾照. 规划可行性替代方案有助于这一重要的生命过渡.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 停止驾驶对于老年人来说是一个关键的生活过渡.
- 了解这个过程对于支持流动性和独立性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索日本城市中老年人停止驾驶的过程.
- 确定这个过渡的不同阶段和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 采访了四名年龄在75-82岁之间的参与者,他们在三年内放弃了他们的执照.
- 分析采用了轨迹等价模型 (TEM).
主要成果:
- 确定了四个阶段:继续驾驶,停止驾驶准备,生活方式信心和执照交出决定.
- 在实际停止驾驶和正式放弃驾照之间发现了区别.
- 关键影响因素包括公共交通的熟悉程度,社会角色,财务状况和替代身份认同.
结论:
- 停止驾驶的过程是多方面的,涉及不同的阶段.
- 早期的规划和对移动选择的认识有助于老年人更顺利地过渡.
- 调查结果为针对老龄化人口的政策和支持服务提供了见解.
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