在印度尼西亚东爪塞梅鲁火山爆发期间,减少灾害风险的沟通
Rachmah Ida1, Endra Gunawan2, Sri Widiyantoro2
1Department of Media and Communication, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|July 4, 2025
概括
有效的灾害风险沟通和社区参与对于管理像塞梅鲁山这样的火山爆发至关重要. 政府必须制定明确的协议,以便及时传播信息和协调减缓.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 2021年塞梅鲁山喷发突出了区域政府和国家灾害管理局 (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana [BNPB]) 缺乏建立的灾害管理通信协议.
- 有效的风险沟通对于减轻灾害至关重要,并作为一个重要的预警系统.
研究的目的:
- 检查政府在塞梅鲁火山爆发期间的风险沟通过程和信息.
- 探索利益相关者对灾害风险沟通的看法.
- 强调社区参与减灾工作的作用.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究方法.
- 通过政府文件审查,文献研究,直接观察和对卢马和詹伯地区35名通报者的深度采访来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现了灾难应对和减缓计划的沟通策略和协调方面的差距.
- 政府主导的风险沟通被认为是传播灾害信息的最合适道.
结论:
- 中央和地区政府必须在火山爆发期间实施强有力的风险沟通管理策略.
- 积极管理公共信息需求对于有效应对和减轻灾害至关重要.
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