利益相关者对COVID-19的反应使用保护性行动决策模型:沙特公民的感知
Praveen K Maghelal1, Michael Lindell2, Hassan Taibah3
1Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|July 4, 2025
概括
沙特公民发现,对于实施2019年新冠肺炎疾病 (COVID-19) 防护措施而言,感知反应效率至关重要. 对卫生部的信任最好地预测了这种疗效,突出了它在抗击流行病中的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 风险感知 风险感知
背景情况:
- 了解公众对利益相关者的看法对于有效应对流行病至关重要.
- 关于沙特公民对COVID-19保护行动和利益相关者的影响的看法存在有限的研究.
- 保护性行动决策模型 (PADM) 为评估这些观念提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估沙特公民对社区利益相关者的看法.
- 评估利益相关者的认知与保护行动的实施之间的关系.
- 使用PADM识别保护作用有效性的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在阿卜杜拉齐兹国王大学对329名员工和学生进行调查.
- 受访者评价了六项保护措施的有效性和实施 (例如,戴口罩,洗手).
- 利益相关方 (卫生部,媒体,家庭等) 被评为信任,责任,知识和对信息的依赖.
主要成果:
- 感知反应有效性是实施针对COVID-19的保护性行动的最强预测因素.
- 对卫生部的看法是对感知反应有效性的最重要的预测因素.
- 信任,感知责任,知识和依赖在不同利益相关者之间有所不同.
结论:
- 公共卫生战略应专注于提高感知反应的有效性,以鼓励保护性行为.
- 加强与卫生部的信任和沟通对于沙特阿拉伯有效的流行病管理至关重要.
- 政府机构必须利用这些发现,在未来的健康危机期间改进规划和执行.
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