父母间的暴力:孩子的情感意识,保护因素和症状概况在一个比较分析中
Eva M Ortiz Jiménez1,2, Juana Gómez-Benito3,4, Selene Liz Llach1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 4, 2025
概括
暴露于父母间暴力 (EIPV) 的儿童表现出较低的情感意识和性,并增加了内化/外化症状. 这些因素是识别8-12岁儿童EIPV的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母间暴力 (IPV) 显著影响儿童的发展和心理健康.
- 与同龄人相比,暴露于父母间暴力 (EIPV) 的儿童可能表现出不同的情绪和行为模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析8-12岁EIPV和非EIPV儿童之间的情绪意识 (EA),性和心理症状的差异.
- 在临床样本中确定与暴露于父母间暴力相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在115名来自精神卫生中心的儿童 (8-12岁) 中,采用了一种描述性研究设计.
- 用学生的t测试和逻辑回归模型来比较EIPV和非EIPV组,并确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- EIPV儿童表现出明显较低的情绪意识 (区分和分析情绪) 和弹性.
- EIPV儿童报告了更多的社交技能问题,更高的外部化/内部化症状,体质投诉和负面情绪.
- 较低的情绪意识和较高的外部化症状是EIPV的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 暴露于父母间暴力的儿童在情感意识和保护因素方面表现出缺陷,并增加了心理痛苦.
- 评估情绪意识和保护因素对于准确的创伤诊断和为EIPV儿童开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了需要专门的心理治疗干预措施来缓解症状并提高暴露于IPV的儿童的幸福感.
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