父母对青少年大麻使用的影响:不赞成和温暖之间的相互作用
Brian Young1,2, Lorey Wheeler3, Hongying Daisy Dai1
1College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Addictive behaviors reports
|July 4, 2025
概括
父母对大麻使用的不赞成,特别是在温暖的家庭环境中,显著地保护了年轻人使用大麻. 干预措施应涉及家长,并教育他们有关大麻风险,以减少年轻人使用大麻.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 家庭环境显著影响年轻人的发展和行为.
- 父母的不认可和亲子的温暖是青少年决策的关键因素.
- 了解这些动态对于解决青年吸毒问题至关重要,包括大麻.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母不赞成和亲子热情对青少年大麻使用的综合影响.
- 分析这些家庭因素如何影响青少年目前的大麻使用和大麻使用障碍 (CUD).
- 确定与青少年大麻消费相关的保护性和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年全国毒品使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 青年样本的数据.
- 采用多变量层次模型来评估父母的不认可,关系的温暖和青少年的大麻行为之间的关联.
- 调整以考虑社会人口统计因素,其他物质使用和更广泛的环境影响.
主要成果:
- 父母的不赞成是目前大麻使用 (AOR=0.26) 和过去一年的CUD (AOR=0.30) 的强有力的保护因素.
- 一个温暖的亲子关系和认为大麻是有害的与较低的使用率有关.
- 大麻使用的可能性更高与非西班牙裔黑人,年龄较大,同时吸烟/饮酒以及同龄人吸食大麻有关.
结论:
- 一个温暖的家庭环境,加上父母对大麻使用的不赞成,为青少年提供了重要的保护.
- 干预措施应侧重于涉及家长和青少年的多方面的方法,强调家长对大麻风险的教育.
- 这些策略可以有效地减轻青少年大麻使用的流行和影响.
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