我们的城市正在落后吗? 德国对全年绿色运动供应的看法
Konrad Reuß1, Christopher Huth1
1Institute of Sports Science, Chair of Sports- and Health Management, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|July 4, 2025
概括
由于天气和设施的可用性,冬季城市绿色运动参与率下降. 虽然个人觉得空间充足,但组织认为空间不合适,这凸显了对更好的城市规划和体育治理的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 绿色运动,自然环境中的体力活动,提供了显著的健康益处.
- 由于恶劣的天气,参与绿色运动的比例下降,特别是在冬季.
- 城市体育设施的可用性和适合性,用于全年绿色运动是未被充分探索的.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国全年绿色运动的城市体育场所的供应和适用性.
- 检查个人和组织对设施可用性和适用性的观点.
- 确定城市绿色活动参与的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全面的在线调查.
- 从个人用户和组织中收集数据.
- 使用统计分析来评估供应,适合性和参与因素.
主要成果:
- 个人认为城市绿色炼空间的可用性足够,根据年龄,运动类型和自然联系而有所不同.
- 组织认为现有的体育场所和设施适合全年绿色运动的程度较低.
- 感知到的可访问性与绿色活动的参与度有很强的相关性;缺乏信息和课程被认为是障碍.
结论:
- 改进城市体育设施的设计和推广可以加强绿色运动参与.
- 解决组织层面的适用性和提供更好的信息对于促进全年绿色活动至关重要.
- 需要综合城市规划和体育治理来克服持续绿色运动参与的障碍.
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