母亲对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的认识和知识:卡塔尔的多中心研究
Aisha Abdulraheem Sameea1, Ekram Wassim Abd El-Wahab2, Sherif Omar Osman2
1Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sage open pediatrics..
|July 4, 2025
概括
卡塔尔的母亲对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的认识很高,但对其特征缺乏详细的了解. 这突显了需要改善健康教育和支持家庭导航ASD.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的认识对于及时诊断和干预至关重要.
- 早期诊断和干预显著影响ASD儿童的发展结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡塔尔被诊断患有自闭症儿童的母亲对自闭症的认识和知识水平.
- 了解母亲对与ASD相关的医疗保健服务的看法.
主要方法:
- 在卡塔尔对600名患有自闭症儿童的母亲进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用在初级医疗保健中心管理的预测问卷.
主要成果:
- 一个很高的百分比的母亲 (91.2%) 报告了对ASD的认识.
- 只有32.7%的母亲对常见的自闭症特征有很好的了解.
- 母亲对医疗保健服务,包括教育和支持的满意度各不相同.
结论:
- 尽管有广泛的认识,但母亲对自闭症特征的深入知识有限.
- 母亲与自闭症的经历涉及重要的情感和社会方面.
- 需要提高健康教育和支持服务的质量,为受ASD影响的家庭提供支持.
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