一个科珀尼克斯管道,以创建一个高分辨率的土地覆盖地图,用于模拟欧洲城市的城市生物多样性
Meret Pundsack1, Lisa Merkens1, Wolfgang W Weisser1
1Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Life Science Systems, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, D-85354 Freising, Germany.
MethodsX
|July 4, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种方法,使用哥白尼号数据创建高分辨率的城市土地覆盖地图. 这些地图对于支持城市生物多样性和人类福祉的生态模型至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市生态学 城市生态学
- 地理空间分析是什么?
- 环境规划 环境规划
背景情况:
- 生态模型需要详细的城市土地覆盖地图,以实现有效的城市规划.
- 目前的土地覆盖地图缺乏必要的空间和主题分辨率,以进行全面的生态分析.
- 生态模型的普遍化受到欧洲范围内标准化,高分辨率的土地覆盖数据的有限可用性所阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法来创建统一的,高分辨率的城市土地覆盖地图,适合生态建模.
- 为此目的,利用欧盟的哥白尼地理空间主题数据集.
- 提高标准化土地覆盖地图的可访问性,用于城市生态建模和数据驱动的城市规划.
主要方法:
- 基于文献综述,为高分辨率土地覆盖地图定义了标准.
- 确定并选择合适的哥白尼数据集.
- 开发了一个处理管道,将科珀尼克斯层组合成一个统一的土地覆盖地图.
- 进行准确性评估,以确保生成的地图的质量和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 成功创建了一个具有高空间 (1-10米) 和主题分辨率的统一土地覆盖地图.
- 该方法有效地整合了各种科珀尼克斯数据集.
- 由此产生的土地覆盖地图符合生态分析所需的质量标准.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一个标准化的方法,用于生成城市生态建模的基本土地覆盖数据.
- 增加这些地图的可访问性,将有助于将生态考虑纳入城市规划.
- 这项工作支持数据驱动的生态模型的主流化,最终有助于改善城市生物多样性和人类福祉.
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