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对不同饮食模式得分指数与牙周炎及其人口异质性之间的关联进行比较
Rui Zhang1, Zushan Zhang2, Shuming Ji3
1Department of Stomatology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|July 4, 2025
概括
停止高血压的饮食方法 (DASH) 饮食与牙周炎的风险较低有关,与其他研究的饮食模式不同. 这表明,遵守DASH可能对预防牙疾病很重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食模式和牙周炎风险之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 评估各种饮食指数对于确定预防牙周炎的保护性营养策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四个主要的饮食指数与牙周炎风险的关联.
- 研究健康饮食指数-2020 (HEI-2020),替代地中海饮食评分 (aMED),停止高血压的饮食方法 (DASH) 和饮食炎症指数 (DII) 对牙周炎的影响.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2009-2014) 中对8571名美国成年人的横截面分析.
- 调整了混因子的后勤回归模型被用于评估关联.
- 接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析和受限立方线 (RCS) 探索了指数贡献和非线性关系.
主要成果:
- 在整体模型中,DASH饮食和aMED显示了与牙周炎的显著积极关联 (分别为1.310和1.147的OR).
- 饮食炎症指数 (DII) 显示出显著的负相关性 (OR 0.675).
- 饮食指数,特别是DASH,显示出与牙周炎风险的强有力的联系,性别和种族的贡献是次要的.
结论:
- 坚持DASH饮食模式与牙周炎风险降低密切相关.
- 该研究强调了将DASH指数纳入牙周炎风险评估中的潜在好处.
- 专注于推广DASH饮食的有针对性的预防策略可能对公共口腔健康有益.
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