对STEM教师招聘和留守干预措施进行系统审查
Sophie Thompson-Lee1, Beng Huat See2, Robert Mark Klassen1
1University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
财政激励措施对留住科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 教师充满希望,但对招聘无效. 需要更严格的研究来确定有效的STEM教师招聘和保留策略.
科学领域:
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 在STEM教育方面.
- 教师劳动力发展教师劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的教师短缺是一个全球性问题,低招聘率和高退休率加剧了这一问题.
- 这种短缺导致非专业教学,可能会影响未来的STEM学生和教育工作者.
- 现有的干预研究是分散的,没有专门关注STEM教师招聘的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查和评估旨在招聘和留住STEM教师的干预措施.
- 评估不同类型的干预措施的有效性,包括财政激励,教师培训和替代途径.
- 确定当前研究中的差距,并为未来的更严格的研究提出方向.
主要方法:
- 一项对25项研究的系统综述,检查了STEM教师招聘和留守干预措施.
- 干预措施的分类为财政激励,教师培训和替代途径.
- 评估研究质量和用于评估干预有效性的方法.
主要成果:
- 金融激励,最常见的干预措施,被发现在招聘方面基本上无效.
- 财政激励措施在教师留守方面显示出更积极的结果,特别是在更高质量的研究中.
- 对于其他干预类型的发现是混合的,由于研究设计质量低,结果不确切.
结论:
- 财政激励可能是改善STEM教师保留的可行策略.
- 对STEM教师招聘的有效干预措施在很大程度上仍未确定,需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑严格的方法,包括大样本大小和对照组,以可靠地评估干预的有效性.
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