心理健康护理用户及其家庭在与SAPS互动时的经验:一种定性研究
Vuyokazi Kabane1, Yumna Minty1, Barry L Viljoen2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
警方因心理健康危机而遇到的情况往往会增加个人和家庭的痛苦. 需要改善南非警察局 (SAPS) 的培训和协议,以应对敏感的精神病紧急情况.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 执法和心理健康 执法和心理健康
背景情况:
- 南非警察局 (SAPS) 根据"心理健康保健法案" (2002年) 经常干预心理健康危机.
- 了解SAPS参与期间患者和家庭的经历对于服务改进至关重要.
- 互动往往涉及严重行为障碍的个体,需要紧急护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神卫生保健用户 (MHCUs) 和家庭在寻求精神病医院入院期间与SAPS的经验.
- 评估SAPS在心理健康危机情况下的态度和反应的看法.
- 确定在南非改善SAPS-MHCU互动的领域.
主要方法:
- 在Chris Hani Baragwanath学术医院进行的定性研究.
- 与精神病医院住院患者,门诊患者及其家属进行了15次半结构化采访.
- 对转录的采访进行感应主题分析,以确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括SAPS遭遇期间的混乱,恐惧和被认为是犯罪的行为.
- 不充分的SAPS支持和武力升级加剧了MHCU的焦虑和痛苦.
- 家庭收到了错误的信息,公众的尬影响了MHCU的尊严.
结论:
- 在心理健康紧急情况中,SAPS的反应往往会增加MHCU和家庭的痛苦.
- 需要专门的SAPS培训和管理精神病危机的协议.
- 调查结果为加强SAPS-MHCU互动和获得心理健康护理的干预措施提供了信息.
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