使用生成机器学习的第二代缩小地球系统模型数据
Grant Buster1, Brandon N Benton1, Deeksha Rastogi2
1Strategic Energy Analysis Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO, 80401, USA.
Data in brief
|July 4, 2025
概括
第二代Sup3rCC数据集为可再生能源分析提供了增强的,高分辨率的气象数据. 它通过缩小气候预测改进了气候变化影响评估和能源系统建模.
科学领域:
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 现有的地球系统模型 (ESM) 数据缺乏详细的能源系统分析的分辨率.
- 之前的Sup3rCC数据集提供了每天100公里的ESM平均数据,限制了细粒度的见解.
- 准确,高分辨率的气象数据对于了解气候变化对能源系统的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入第二代Sup3rCC数据集,为气象数据提供更高的分辨率和准确性.
- 从多个ESM提供缩小规模的气候预测,以改善能源系统建模和弹性研究.
- 为了使用户能够评估影响可再生能源的未来气象条件的不确定性和变化.
主要方法:
- 从CMIP6下调了多个地球系统模型 (ESM),使用超分辨率可再生资源数据 (sup3r) 机器学习方法.
- 应用了改进的偏差校正方法,并纳入了缩小规模的降水数据.
- 每小时生成4公里的温度,风,压力,太阳辐射和湿度的分辨率数据,在连续的美国.
主要成果:
- 该数据集提供了两条共享社会经济路径 (SSP) 的六个ESM400年的数据.
- 与源ESM数据相比,实现了25倍的空间和24倍的时间增强.
- 所有数据均经过双偏差校正,确保历史偏差最小,可立即用于能源系统分析.
结论:
- 第二代Sup3rCC数据集为可再生能源资源评估和能源系统建模提供了重大进展.
- 高分辨率,偏差纠正数据有助于精确建模能源弹性和适应策略.
- 这一数据集对于运营规划,风险评估和了解气候变化对能源基础设施的影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
Downsampling
260
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
260
Upsampling
321
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
321
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
70
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
70
Methods of Obtaining Topography
121
Topography involves measuring and mapping land elevations, natural features, and artificial structures to create accurate representations of the terrain. Topographic surveying relies on traditional and modern methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations.Traditional Surveying Methods:Transit stadia surveys and plane table surveys were widely used traditional surveying methods. These techniques relied on instruments like theodolites and stadia rods for measuring distances and angles,...
121
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
103
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
103


