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波多黎各肺癌查资格,吸收和遵守情况,2022年

Maira A Castañeda-Avila¹, Eduardo J Santiago-Rodríguez^2,3, William Rodríguez-Cintrón⁴

¹Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.

JTO clinical and research reports

|July 4, 2025

概括

在波多黎各,肺癌查 (LCS) 的普及率很低. 与美国人口相比,符合条件的居民对LCS的最新情况的可能性是美国人口的一半,这表明护理的关键差距.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
在瘤学瘤学.
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

使用低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 的肺癌查 (LCS) 降低了死亡率,但其吸收率很低.
作为美国领土的波多黎各对LCS资格和利用的数据有限.
在波多黎各实施LCS的障碍需要调查.

研究的目的:

估计波多黎各的LCS资格.
评估符合条件的个人中的LCS流行和最新状态.
将波多黎各的LCS使用与美国西班牙裔和非西班牙裔人口进行比较.

主要方法:

使用2022年行为风险因素监测系统数据进行横截面研究.
包括年龄在50-80岁的成年人,有20包年以上的吸烟史,目前或最近的吸烟者.
通过使用多变量Poisson模型分析自我报告的LCS初始和最新状态.

主要成果:

波多黎各有94,955人 (占人口的7.9%) 有资格获得LCS.
使用LCS的流行率:波多黎各28.4%,美国西班牙裔27.6%,美国非西班牙裔31.5%.
最新的LCS:波多黎各9.8%,美国西班牙裔17.3%,美国非西班牙裔18.1%.

结论:

不到10%的符合条件的波多黎各居民有最新的LCS,明显低于美国人口.
与美国非西班牙裔相比,波多黎各居民对LCS的最新情况的可能性是美国非西班牙裔居民的一半.
在波多黎各实施高质量的LCS对于降低肺癌死亡率和确保公平护理至关重要.

关键词:

癌症的差异癌症的差异西班牙裔或拉丁裔的健康状况.肺癌查肺癌查肺癌查波多黎各波多黎各波多黎各

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