农业生物技术的演变是作物弹性和发展的范式转变:一篇评论
Muhammad Riaz1, Erum Yasmeen1, Bilal Saleem2
1Department of Plant Sciences, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|July 4, 2025
概括
创新生物技术和人工智能对于开发气候适应性,高产作物至关重要,以确保全球挑战中的粮食安全. 这些先进的方法增强了可持续农业的作物特征.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 气候变化和人口增长增加了作物压力,影响了产量和粮食安全.
- 可持续农业需要适应气候变化的高产作物品种.
- 生物技术创新对于农业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查农作物育种和生物技术在气候适应性方面的进展.
- 突出多组学和人工智能在作物基因组阐明中的作用.
- 通过下一代作物讨论可持续农业的未来.
主要方法:
- 通过标记辅助选择 (MAS) 和定量特征局部 (QTL) 映射,传统育种的演变.
- 应用先进的技术,如RNA干扰 (RNAi) 和CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑.
- 多omics平台 (转录组学,蛋白组学,代谢组学) 与人工智能 (AI) 的整合.
主要成果:
- 生物技术提供精确的基因改造,以提高耐压力,抗病能力和营养价值.
- 通过人工智能驱动的多omics数据分析揭示了复杂的作物改进遗传网络.
- 育种,生物技术和人工智能的融合加速了对气候适应性作物的发展.
结论:
- 通过综合方法开发的下一代作物增强了气候弹性和营养价值.
- 这些创新减少了对化学肥料的依赖,缩小了产量差距.
- 农业的未来在于可持续的做法和适应性作物系统,以应对日益变暖的地球.
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