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评估人工智能生成的患者教育指南:对ChatGPT和Deepseek进行比较研究

Jaziya Jabeen¹, Jyothis G Saji²

¹Cardiology, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Cornwall, GBR.

|July 4, 2025

概括

像ChatGPT和DeepSeek这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人产生了针对慢性疾病的患者教育材料. 然而,这些AI工具需要人类监督才能达到可读性和可操作性的标准.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能
患者教育患者教育

背景情况:

人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地用于生成慢性疾病患者教育材料.
虽然作为补充剂有益,但AI聊天机器人缺乏人类医疗保健专业人员的同情心.
当与人类治疗师一起使用时,它们的有效性是最大的.

研究的目的:

为了比较通过ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek V3.3生成的,心力衰竭,COPD和CKD的患者教育指南.
评估人工智能产生的内容的可读性,原创性,质量和适用性.
为了确定两个AI工具的性能中的统计差异.

主要方法:

采用了横截面研究设计.
针对四种慢性疾病的标准提示被输入到ChatGPT-4o和DeepSeek V3.
生成的文本被评估可读性,原创性,质量,适用性和相似性使用未配对的t-test.

主要成果:

这两种人工智能工具都产生了患者教育材料,其词数,句子长度,可读性,可靠性和适用性相似.
聊天GPT输出显示了明显更高的相似度百分比 (p=0.049).
可读性得分超过了推水平,相似性指数高,可靠性中等,可理解性高,但可操作性在两者之间都是不理想的.

结论:

来自ChatGPT和DeepSeek的患者教育材料类似,但不符合可读性,原创性或可操作性的推标准.
这两种AI模型都需要进一步的微调和人类监督.
提高临床环境中的可访问性,可靠性和实际实用性至关重要.

关键词:

医学中的人工智能聊天聊天聊天据报道,CKDD已经在警方警察局警方警察局在深度搜索中,深度搜索.是一种.心脏衰竭是因为心脏衰竭.患者教育指南患者教育指南

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