评估与军方有联系的儿童的需求以及解决这些需求的资源
Rand health quarterly
|July 4, 2025
概括
心理和行为健康问题影响着许多儿童和青少年. 与军方有联系的儿童面临着独特的压力因素,需要在军事计划和学校内提供有针对性的支持和评估.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在儿童和青少年 (3-17岁) 中,精神和行为健康障碍的增加率,包括焦虑,抑郁,多动症和行为障碍.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,学校教育中断,社会隔离以及对技术的依赖性增加,这加剧了挑战.
- 与军方有联系的儿童经历了不同的压力因素,如家庭分离和频繁的搬家,影响了他们的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估与军方有联系的儿童和青少年的心理和行为健康需求.
- 为支持军人家庭和儿童的政策和计划提供信息.
- 评估军事儿童发展中心,青年项目和学校的需求.
主要方法:
- 根据国防部副助理国防部长办公室的军事社区和家庭政策办公室的要求,兰德公司进行了需求评估.
- 专注于军事儿童发展中心,军事青年计划和拥有大量军事儿童人口的学校.
- 分析心理和行为健康问题,具体针对与军方有联系的年轻人.
主要成果:
- 调查结果详细介绍了一系列影响学业成绩,社会互动和整体幸福感的心理和行为健康问题.
- 该研究确定了与军方有联系的人口中的特定需求.
- 结果强调了与流行病相关的挑战和独特的军事家庭压力因素的持续影响.
结论:
- 需要持续支持和评估儿童和青少年的心理和行为健康,特别是来自军事家庭的儿童和青少年的心理和行为健康.
- 调查结果将指导未来的举措,旨在提高与军方有联系的儿童的福祉.
- 该研究强调了在军方附属的教育和娱乐场所内定制干预措施的重要性.
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