为照顾心理健康护理用户的家庭提供心理社会干预:名义小组技术
Takalani Ellen Mbedzi1, Anna Elizabeth van der Wath2, Miriam Mmamphamo Moagi3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|July 4, 2025
概括
照顾精神疾病患者的家庭需要支持. 专注于教育,社会和心理支持的心理社会干预可以减轻照顾者的负担,并可能降低复发率.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 护理人员支持系统 护理人员支持系统
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的精神疾病患病率需要基于社区的护理.
- 家庭越来越负责照顾精神卫生保健用户.
- 家庭照顾者需要充分的准备和支持来发挥他们的作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发心理社会干预措施,旨在减轻精神卫生保健用户的家庭护理人员所经历的负担.
- 确定干预的关键领域,以支持社区精神卫生保健中的家庭.
主要方法:
- 方便抽样选择了21名利益相关者,他们至少有两年在照顾精神卫生保健用户的家庭成员方面的经验.
- 为了收集数据,使用了名义组技术研讨会.
- 数据分析遵循布劳恩和克拉克概述的六个步骤.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:心理健康教育的干预措施,加强对家庭的社会支持的干预措施,以及为家庭和精神卫生保健用户提供有效的心理支持的干预措施.
结论:
- 实名组技术提高了利益相关者对他们在支持家庭护理人员方面的关键作用的认识.
- 赋予医疗保健提供者基本的家庭咨询技能是必不可少的.
- 实施这些干预措施可能会降低复发率,并减轻护理人员的负担.
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