芬兰家庭护理环境中药物信息事件的流动:一种定性描述性研究
Marja Vellonen1,2, Marja Härkänen1,3, Tarja Välimäki1
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
改善家庭护理中的药物信息流需要解决复杂的工作,技术,专业和客户因素. 加强合作和标准化实践是预防药物错误和提高患者安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 有效的药物信息流在家庭护理环境中至关重要.
- 信息交换中的挑战可能导致药物错误和不良事件.
- 了解家庭护理护士和领导者的观点对于改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别药物信息流在家庭护理中的挑战.
- 探索导致这些挑战的因素.
- 收集家庭护理注册护士和护士领导者对预防策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 半结构面试是远程进行的,与芬兰的15名家庭护理注册护士和护士领导进行了面试.
- 数据使用反射主题分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:家庭护理工作的复杂性,与技术相关的挑战,个人医疗保健专业因素和与客户相关的挑战.
- 有助因素包括资源限制,专业态度,缺乏统一的做法,以及客户特定的问题.
- 预防策略包括加强标准实践,增加资源,改善专业因素和客户指导.
结论:
- 改善药物信息流需要在家庭护理和医院团队之间公开讨论标准实践.
- 解决已确定的挑战和实施预防策略对于提高药物安全至关重要.
- 结果可以为医疗保健专业人员,领导者和教育工作者提供信息,以优化药物信息交换.
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