老年西班牙裔移民是否从公共援助中获得更多?
Stipica Mudrazija1,2, Sofia G Ayala3
1Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States.
The Gerontologist
|July 4, 2025
概括
老年移民,特别是西班牙裔移民,获得的公共福利减少了,这表明社会安全网的潜在不足,而不是过度使用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 外国出生的成年人,包括西班牙裔个人,获得公共福利比美国出生的人口少.
- 了解移民未充分利用公共福利和趋势是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年移民公共福利未充分利用的程度.
- 分析近几十年来移民接受公共福利的趋势.
- 调查不同类型的公共支持中收到福利的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究的1998-2020年数据.
- 应用结构方程模型 (SEM) 来分析出生和种族影响.
- 检查了社会保障残疾保险 (SSDI),SNAP,SSI和福利福利的收据.
主要成果:
- 年长的西班牙裔移民不太可能获得SSDI,但更有可能因贫困而获得财富测试福利.
- 老年移民使用公共福利从2008年到2020年相对于非移民而言有所下降.
- 这种下降对西班牙裔移民来说更为显著.
结论:
- 年长的移民可能没有充分利用公共福利,也不会对福利系统造成不成比例的负担.
- SEM有效地模拟了人口统计和福利结果之间的复杂关系.
- 调查结果强调了移民人口在获得和利用社会安全网方面的潜在差异.
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