无家可归者和聊天的人共同设计健康查计划事实表GPT:焦点小组研究研究
Nóra Radó1,2, Orsolya Németh3,4, Sándor Békási1,2
1DocRoom Health Research Program, Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta, 28 Bem Rakpart, Budapest, H-1011, Hungary, 36 12018517.
JMIR formative research
|July 4, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 可以帮助为无家可归者创建健康查信息表. 与这一群体共同设计改善了人工智能生成的内容,尽管可读性挑战仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人面临着严重的口腔健康差异和有限的健康信息获取.
- 诸如低健康素养和不信任等障碍妨碍了参与健康查计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用生成人工智能 (AI) 共同设计无家可归人口健康查信息表的可行性.
- 让"经验丰富的专家"参与定制人工智能生成的内容,用于口腔癌查.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT 3.5.5生成了口腔癌查事实表的六个文本变体.
- 共同设计原则通过调查和重点小组与23名无家可归者进行了应用.
- 使用悉尼健康识字实验室编辑器评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 参与者先前的AI知识有限,但积极参与AI产生的内容.
- 最初的人工智能生成的信息表获得了高评分,尽管参与者发现了医疗术语和刻板印象的问题.
- 可读性评估表明,大多数AI变体对目标受众来说过于复杂.
结论:
- 共同设计使无家可归的人能够塑造健康沟通材料.
- 生成型人工智能显示出医疗保健应用的潜力,用户对其使用持开放态度.
- 改进人工智能产生的内容至关重要,以确保健康信息是可访问的,并适合弱势群体.
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