一个完全集成的0.068-mm3植入式压力传感器设备,具有无线能量采集和数据遥测
IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
|July 4, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一个小的无线压力传感器用于植入物,小于0.1毫米3,无线供电,能够进行精确的测量. 这种微型植入式传感器为医疗应用提供高分辨率的压力和温度传感.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 微系统和纳米系统
- 无线传感器网络 无线传感器网络
背景情况:
- 植入式医疗器械需要小型化的传感器来进行最少的侵入性手术.
- 现有的无线传感器经常面临电源,尺寸和集成方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个完全集成的,小于0.1毫米3的无线压力传感器,用于植入式应用.
- 展示一款用于微型无线传感的新型芯片系统 (SoC) 设计.
主要方法:
- 集成一个定制的SoC与一个压力压力传感器,消除了离芯片组件.
- 发展一个电阻转换器,915 MHz的能量收获器,和反向散射遥测.
- 使用直升机稳定和供应噪声取消来实现先进的噪声管理.
主要成果:
- 获得了0.068mm3的总传感器体积,可以通过0.5mm针进行输送.
- 在低功耗 (9.75μW) 的情况下,证明了无线电源采集和数据传输.
- 报告的压力传感分辨率为3.1mmHg,温度传感分辨率为0.18°C.
结论:
- 开发的设备代表了微型植入式无线传感技术的重大进步.
- 传感器的小尺寸,无线电源和高精度适合各种植入式应用.
- 成功的体外试验证明了其强度和在体外使用的潜力.
相关概念视频
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This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
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