在线正念拉伸练习对孤独,正念和头发皮质醇的影响:一种混合方法研究
Freda Jia Xin Jong1, Caryn Chuen Wei Lee1, Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting2
1School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia.
概括
在线有意识的拉伸,有或没有有意识的呼吸,有效地减少孤独感,并提高大学生的正念. 这些简短的干预措施为管理孤独和改善幸福感提供了易于使用的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 孤独是年轻成年人的一个重要问题.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出解决孤独问题的前景.
- 在线提供MBI为大学生提供了可访问的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的在线干预措施在减少大学生孤独感方面的有效性.
- 为了比较有意识的伸展与没有有意识的呼吸的影响.
- 作为次要结果,评估正念和头发皮质醇水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,包括前后研究和定性访谈.
- 103名大学生被随机分配到有意识的伸展与呼吸 (MSB) 或只有有意识的伸展 (MSO) 组.
- 每天15分钟的练习持续了四周,并监测了坚持.
主要成果:
- 无论是MSB和MSO组都显示了孤独感的显著减少 (效果大小小小至中等).
- 这两种干预都导致了正念的显著改善 (效果大小中等至大).
- 定性数据表明,参与者经历了镇静效应和自我意识的增加.
结论:
- 简短的在线自助自觉拉伸干预措施对学生的孤独和正念是有效的.
- 增加正念呼吸并没有产生显著的群体间差异.
- 正念干预措施有可能在一般人群中得到更广泛的应用.
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