哈吉期间老年朝圣者中跌倒的风险因素和位置:针对性预防的含义
Walid A Alkeridy1, Khulud K Alharbi2, Shahad M Sofi2
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; General Administration of Home Health Care, Therapeutic Affairs Deputyship, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of infection and public health
|July 4, 2025
概括
布对老年人来说是一个重要的风险在哈吉朝圣. 非沙特国籍和喘被确定为老年朝圣者中跌倒的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 布对老年人的健康和福祉构成重大威胁.
- 像伊斯兰朝这样的体力苛刻的活动可以加剧这一人口群体的跌倒风险.
- 有限的研究存在于特别在哈吉朝圣期间的跌倒流行率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患病率,确定风险因素,并确定老年朝圣者在朝期间跌倒的常见位置.
- 为制定有针对性的防摔策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在2024年哈吉期间,对777名60岁及以上的朝圣者进行了横截面调查.
- 通过结构化访谈收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,跌倒细节和受伤信息.
- 后勤回归分析确定了跌倒的独立预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总共有5.0%的老年朝圣者报告跌倒,大多数发生在密度高的地区,如梅纳,大清真寺和阿拉法特.
- 落通常发生在Jamarat仪式期间,在浴室和楼梯上.
- 非沙特国籍 (OR=2.53) 和喘 (OR=3.78) 是跌倒的重要独立预测因素. 28.2%的摔倒者报告受伤.
结论:
- 布在朝期间对老年人来说是一个显著的关注点,特别是在拥挤的地区和特定地点.
- 有针对性的干预措施,如旅行前健康评估,多语言教育和基础设施改进至关重要.
- 对实时监控系统的进一步研究可以提高大规模集会期间的安全性和摔倒检测.
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