情绪调节的表现 在个体内情绪动态中存在困难
Carli Mastronardi1, Rachel Smail-Crevier1, Josephine H Shih2
1Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada.
Cognition & emotion
|July 4, 2025
概括
情绪调节方面的困难与总体上更高的负面影响和更低的积极影响有关. 然而,特定的情绪调节问题并没有在两个学生样本中一致预测情绪的日常变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪动态,研究情感模式随时间的推移,提供了洞察日常表现的情绪调节困难.
- 现有的研究有限地探索了与情绪调节有关的情绪动态的自然主义评估.
- 了解这种联系对于开发针对情感福祉的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我报告的情绪调节困难与日常生活中客观测量情绪动态之间的关联.
- 检查特定的情绪调节缺陷如何与情感经验的各种维度相关,包括平均影响,变化和不稳定性.
- 评估这些协会在两个不同的大学生样本中的可复制性.
主要方法:
- 两个独立的大学生样本 (N=62和N=304) 完成了情绪调节困难量表.
- 参与者每天三次进行积极和负面影响的生态瞬间评估 (EMA),分别为7天和14天.
- 分析的数据包括平均影响,情感变化,情感不稳定性和情感惯性.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的情绪调节困难在很大程度上与更高的平均负面影响和更低的平均积极影响有关.
- 没有特定的情绪调节困难在两个学生样本中一致预测了情感变化,不稳定或惯性.
- 研究结果表明,情绪调节问题与整体影响水平之间存在普遍联系,但并非特定的动态模式.
结论:
- 虽然情绪调节困难与一般的情感水平有关,但它们与动态情感模式的特定关联需要进一步调查.
- 在样本中缺乏复制突显了需要不同的方法和种群来理解现场情绪动态的需要.
- 未来的研究应该采用多种方法来阐明实时情绪动态如何反映潜在的情绪调节挑战.
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