对比了智利学童直接和远程转移的三个执行功能干预措施:一个集群随机控制的协议
Nicholas Napolitano1, Cristian A Rojas-Barahona2, Jorge Gaete3
1Doctorate in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Research Center on Cognitive Sciences, Millenium Nucleus for the Science of Learning, University of Talca, Avenida Lircay, S/N, Talca, Chile.
BMC psychology
|July 4, 2025
概括
本研究调查了年龄和干预形式如何影响儿童的执行功能 (EF) 和学术技能. 结果将指导针对不同年龄组和交付方法的有效EF培训策略.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 对于儿童的目标导向行为和学业成功至关重要.
- 干预研究显示,EF对读写和数学等学术技能的因果影响有不同的结果.
- 年龄和干预方式 (数字,传统,混合) 可能会影响EF培训的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查EF干预措施在三个模式和两个年龄组的有效性.
- 确定最佳的干预格式,以提高EF和学业成绩.
- 了解年龄和交付方式如何适度EF培训结果.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,在智利学校使用4x2因数设计.
- 包括两个年龄组 (5-6岁和9-10岁) 的240名参与者.
- 针对工作记忆,抑制控制和认知灵活性的干预,通过数字,传统或混合方式在12周内进行.
- 主要结果:核心EF领域;次要结果:识字和数学技能. 通过MANCOVA和LMM进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 该部分是在研究完成后填写的.
结论:
- 该研究将提供关于年龄和模式对EF和学业成果的影响的见解.
- 它旨在确定最有效和最具吸引力的EF干预格式,用于不同发展阶段.
- 结果可能会为可扩展的,基于证据的教育计划和EF干预措施的未来研究提供信息.
更多相关视频
11:29Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
Published on: June 20, 2020
9.3K
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
918
相关概念视频
Group Design
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
Randomized Experiments
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
