不同时间对分娩的母亲恐惧的发展轨迹:一项前性的纵向研究

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Qian Jing¹, Jiang Jie^1,2, Xu Ke¹

¹School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Beng Bu, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.

BMC women's health

|July 4, 2025

概括

在中国,母亲对分娩的恐惧呈现出各种轨迹,大多数女性都经历了持续的高恐惧. 影响这些趋势的关键因素包括分娩史和分娩偏好.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
孕产妇健康孕产妇健康
心理健康心理健康

背景情况:

母亲对分娩的恐惧 (FOC) 是影响全球孕妇的一个重大问题.
了解FOC的趋势和影响因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
以前的研究已经强调了FOC的流行,但对其在中国的轨迹的纵向数据有限.

研究的目的:

通过前纵向设计,研究中国母亲对分娩的恐惧的发展趋势.
确定影响孕妇分娩恐惧不同轨迹的关键因素.

主要方法:

一项前性纵向研究对229名中国布的孕妇进行了研究.
使用W-DEQ A (产前) 和W-DEQ B (产后) 问卷来评估对分娩的恐惧.
数据分析涉及单向ANOVA,潜伏类型增长建模和多变量逻辑回归.

主要成果:

确定了三种不同发育轨迹的母亲对分娩的恐惧:持续严重 (12.7%),持续高 (73.8%),和稳定中度 (13.5%).
之前分娩的数量,所需的分娩方式和产前教育显著影响了这些轨迹 (P < 0.05).

结论:

母亲对分娩的恐惧在其发育轨迹中表现出显著的异质性.
医疗保健提供者可以利用已识别的轨迹和影响因素来个性化对怀孕妇女进行干预,这些妇女对分娩感到恐惧.

关键词:

害怕分娩,害怕生孩子的时间.纵向研究是一项纵向研究.母亲的母亲的母亲怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕

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