减少灾害风险有多包容? 印度阿萨姆州灾难期间残疾人的看法和困境
Vivien Doll1, Sumit Vij2, Jeroen Warner2
1Independent Researcher, Germany.
Disasters
|July 5, 2025
概括
残疾人面临更大的灾害风险. 这项研究发现,在印度阿萨姆邦的灾害风险降低 (DRR) 政策和实践中,残疾人包容性存在重大差距,这阻碍了对PWDs的有效支持.
科学领域:
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 灾难对残疾人 (PWD) 的影响是不成比例的.
- 包括残疾人在内的灾难风险降低 (DIDRR) 旨在减少残疾人脆弱性并增强他们的能力.
- 人们对残疾如何融入灾害风险降低 (DRR) 政策和实践的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查在印度阿萨姆州DRR政策制定,实施和响应中包括PWD.
- 分析残疾在DRR框架内被主流化的程度.
- 应用阿马尔蒂亚·森的能力方法来理解PWD在灾难环境中的包容性.
主要方法:
- 进行了政策文件分析.
- 采用了半结构面试的方式.
- 阿马尔蒂亚·森的能力方法指导了调查.
主要成果:
- 在不同决策层面解决残疾人包容问题方面存在差异.
- 在DRR框架和其实地实施之间发现了一个显著的差距.
- 阿萨姆州的洪水管理依赖于传统的自下而上的方法,而不是制度化的DIDRR.
- 阿萨姆邦的残疾人缺乏资源和转换因素,由于不充分的规定和分散的决策结构而加剧了情况.
结论:
- 阿萨姆州目前的DRR政策和做法不充分满足PWDs的需求.
- 能力方法突出了在灾难背景下缺乏资源和支持系统的PWDs.
- 对DIDRR采取更综合和更全面的方法对于PDWs有效的灾害准备和应对至关重要.
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