我们需要更好的社会处方证据:呼吁采取行动,建立更好的协作系统和建立证据
N Howlett1, K Brown2, I Freethy2
1Public Health and Applied Behaviour Change (PHAB) Lab, Department of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
定义和评估社会处方提出了重大挑战. 建立更强有力的证据基础需要更好的数据和利益相关者的合作,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 社会处方是一种新兴的公共卫生干预措施,旨在解决影响健康的非医学因素.
- 目前社会处方的定义和评估框架缺乏标准化,阻碍了证据综合.
- 越来越需要了解社会处方在不同人群中的有效性和实施情况.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地研究定义和评估社会处方的挑战.
- 确定必要的数据类型和考虑因素,以开发一个强大的证据基础.
- 倡导利益相关者之间加强合作,以推进社会处方研究.
主要方法:
- 这篇意见稿综合了关于社会处方的当前文献和专家观点.
- 它采用了定性方法,分析概念和方法方面的挑战.
- 讨论了数据收集和评估指标的关键考虑因素.
主要成果:
- 定义社会处方需要明确其范围,机制和预期结果.
- 评估社会处方需要各种数据,包括定量 (例如,健康状况) 和定性 (例如,患者经验) 的措施.
- 目前的证据由于方法不一致而分散.
结论:
- 标准化定义和强大的评估框架对于社会处方至关重要.
- 为了产生高质量的证据,多方利益相关者的协作至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在开发和应用一致的方法来评估社会处方对人口健康的影响.
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