学术学院种族和性别代表的纵向趋势:系统性审查
Zahra Jafari1,2,3,4, Mohammad Habibnezhad5, Marjorie Johnstone6
1School of Communication Sciences and Disorders (SCSD), Dalhousie University, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, 5850 College Street, Halifax, NS, B3H 4H7, Canada. ZJafari@dal.ca.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|July 5, 2025
概括
学术界的教师多样性显示,代表性不足的少数群体 (URiM) 取得了一些收益,但持续存在的差异,特别是对于URiM女性. 系统性障碍继续影响晋升和保留,特别是在高级层面.
科学领域:
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,系统性障碍使种族和民族少数群体,特别是女性,在学术教师职位上被边缘化.
- 尽管有努力,但在高等教育中的教师多样性仍然存在显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 综合学术教师的种族和性别组成的纵向趋势.
- 确定多样性差异随着时间的推移的演变,并突出持续的不平等.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在2014-2024年期间搜索了五个数据库 (社会学摘要,PsycINFO,CINAHL,性别研究,MEDLINE).
- 包括52篇同行评审文章,主要来自医疗/健康领域,使用Joanna Briggs研究所的检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到一些领域的医学系 (URiM) 代表人数有所增加,但在其他领域出现停滞或下降,特别是在高级水平.
- 交叉分析显示,URIM女性面临着独特的挑战:更低的晋升率和更高的消耗率.
- 在领导,晋升和留守方面仍然存在巨大的不平等,交叉因素加剧了这种不平等.
结论:
- 虽然在URiM教师代表性方面取得了一些进展,但仍然存在显著的差异.
- 由于种族和性别因素的交叉,URiM妇女面临复杂的挑战.
- 未来的研究应该整合定性数据,以了解障碍,并告知有针对性的干预措施.
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