北马其顿的牙科专业和子专业:当时和现在
Vlatko Kokolanski1, Kjiro Ivanovski1, Julijana Nikolovska1
11Faculty of Dentistry, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, RN Macedonia.
概括
北马其顿的牙科专业化已经从有限的领域扩展到各种学科,如内牙科和牙周科. 这一增长反映了法律改革和私有化,增强了牙科劳动力.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 专业培训 专业培训 专业培训
背景情况:
- 在历史上,北马其顿的牙科专业化一直是有限的.
- 近几十年来,法律和教育框架进行了改革,扩大了可用的牙科学科.
- 私有化和现代化影响了牙科服务和专家人数的增长.
研究的目的:
- 分析北马其顿牙科专业化的演变.
- 将牙科专业化发展与欧盟国家进行比较.
- 评估目前的牙科专业化劳动力,并确定挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 牙科专业化趋势的历史分析.
- 与欧盟成员国进行比较研究.
- 评估目前的劳动力状况和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 最初的焦点是骨科和面外科手术,后来演变为包括内牙科,牙周科和儿科牙科.
- 口腔外科,正牙科和假牙是最受欢迎的专业.
- 在改革和私有化后,牙科专家人数显著增加.
结论:
- 北马其顿的牙科专业化领域已经显著多样化.
- 与国际标准,特别是欧盟实践的协调对于未来的发展至关重要.
- 为了满足不断变化的医疗保健需求,需要对牙科专家培训进行战略规划.
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