通过优化喷雾滴碰撞来提升高温工业颗粒的去除:机制和参数控制
Shengnan Guo1, Yanqiu Huang2, Yi Wang2
1School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|July 5, 2025
概括
工业灰尘污染环境,对健康有害. 这项研究揭示了温度如何影响喷雾颗粒捕获,开发了控制来自高温工业来源的有害空气物质的新策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 气溶科学 气溶科学
背景情况:
- 工业颗粒捕获有毒污染物,造成环境和健康风险.
- 现有的除尘方法受到高颗粒温度 (20500°C) 的挑战.
- 在高温下了解粒子-滴滴相互作用至关重要,但很困难.
研究的目的:
- 阐明工业颗粒与不同温度下的喷雾滴之间的碰撞机制.
- 建立一个全面的参数频谱和喷雾策略,用于高温颗粒捕获.
- 为有效的喷雾式危险物质控制提供理论基础.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的动态接触角度模型,采用球形温度效应.
- 研究了工业颗粒和喷雾滴之间的微米级碰撞动态.
- 在不同温度下分析了颗粒的湿透性和粘附性质.
主要成果:
- 动态接触角度模型的平均误差为7.43%,使得能够精确地研究碰撞动态.
- 与环境温度颗粒相比,高温颗粒显示出明显抑制的湿透性.
- 确定了两种有效的除尘途径:高速喷雾 (粘附,浸泡,脱落) 和低速微滴喷雾 (沉积).
结论:
- 最佳喷雾设计必须考虑到颗粒温度,正如在293.15K和448.15K颗粒之间最佳滴滴韦伯数的26倍差异所示.
- 高温工业颗粒粉尘抑制需要量身定制的喷雾策略.
- 这项研究为控制工业过程中的危险空气颗粒提供了坚实的理论基础.
相关概念视频
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods
673
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the...
673
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control
986
In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
986
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
282
In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
282


