在过去的十年里,在语言语言病理学出版物中,女性作者的趋势
Sandhya Ganesan1,2, Tatiana Ferraro1,3, Sana Smaoui4
1The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
BMJ open
|July 5, 2025
概括
女性主导言语语言病理学 (SLP) 作者,但隐含的偏见可能会阻碍女性领导力. 解决这些性别刻板印象对于实现SLP研究和学术界的平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 学术研究学术研究.
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 语音语言病理学 (SLP) 领域的女性代表性显著增加.
- 了解作者趋势和性别差异对于促进学术领导力和研究生产力的平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2012年至2022年间发表的语音语言病理学 (SLP) 文献.
- 评估作者趋势,并确定导致该领域性别差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 综合审查了美国语音语言听力协会 (ASHA) 从2012年到2022年在期刊上发表的2754篇文章.
- 分析包括第一和高级作者的性别,归属,研究类型,资金和原产国.
- 使用线性回归模型来评估男性第一/高级作者和研究资金的可能性.
主要成果:
- 女性作者占主导地位,77%的第一作者和68%的高级作者是女性.
- 与男性高级作者研究的研究显著更有可能有男性第一作者 (4.05-4.67倍).
- 与会员比例相比,男性高级作者占比过高;男性作者与特定的子话题 (语音,口吃,运动言语) 有关.
- 2012年至2022年期间,所有作者的总体融资概率都下降了.
结论:
- 社会性别刻板印象和隐含的偏见有助于在SLP中提高女性的代表性,但可能会限制女性的研究生产力和领导力.
- 解决这些偏见对于在语言语言病理学领域推进性别平等至关重要.
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