测量患者报告的结果:如何,何时,在哪里
1School of Health Sciences, University of Surrey.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|July 5, 2025
概括
将患者报告的结果 (PRO) 整合到癌症护理中可以改善结果. 混合方法和个性化方法增强了PRO在癌症途径上的数据收集,优化了患者管理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将患者报告结果 (PRO) 整合与更好的症状管理,患者满意度和癌症护理中的生存率联系在一起.
- 优化PRO评估对于有效的临床决策和改善患者旅程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查影响癌症护理连续性的PRO评估的"如何,何时和在哪里"的因素.
- 确定PRO数据收集的最佳策略,以提高代表性和患者参与度.
主要方法:
- 一场基于临床研究专业知识的讨论.
- 来自同行评审期刊的相关文献的支持.
主要成果:
- 对PRO评估的混合方法对不同人群更有效,确保具有代表性的数据.
- 在治疗期间,PRO评估的研究最多,对术后和生存阶段的关注较少.
- 在治疗期间经常进行PRO评估是有信息的,但必须平衡受访者负担;方法与患者偏好相匹配是关键.
结论:
- 定期的PRO评估可以提高患者在治疗期间的结果,并在术后和生存阶段显示出有前途的结果.
- 需要进一步研究最佳的PRO时间,以最大限度地提高信息,同时最大限度地降低负担.
- 了解患者对PRO捕获方法的不同偏好对于更广泛的适用性至关重要.
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