来自少数民族群体的妇女体育活动的障碍:系统审查
Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo Batalha1,2, Isabela Roque Marcal3, Emilia Main4
1Graduate Program in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
BMC women's health
|July 5, 2025
概括
少数民族妇女面临着多种身体活动 (PA) 的障碍,包括时间,家庭和环境因素. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善PA的获取和减少这些妇女的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但全球水平不够理想,女性,特别是来自少数民族的女性,面临更大的障碍.
- 少数民族妇女面临更高的慢性疾病风险和PA参与的独特障碍,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 本系统性审查确定并综合了少数民族妇女中对PA的障碍,以告知健康促进战略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于少数民族妇女体育活动 (PA) 障碍的研究.
- 使用社会生态模型对已识别的障碍进行分类.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进PA和减少健康差异.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循PRISMA指南,从创建到2024年12月搜索六个数据库.
- 包括任何设计的初级研究,检查成人少数民族妇女 (不包括非裔美国人和土著人口) 的PA障碍.
- 以社会生态模型为指导的专题分析,综合了来自12个国家的64项研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 64项涉及5555名女性的研究确定了个人,人际关系和环境层面的16个障碍.
- 个人障碍:时间限制,动机低,健康不佳,缺乏兴趣. 人际障碍:家庭责任,文化规范,语言,缺乏支持.
- 环境障碍:不安全的地区,有限的资源,不良的基础设施. 报告指出了区域差异和加剧因素,如社会经济和移民状况.
结论:
- 少数民族妇女遇到复杂的,多层次的障碍,身体活动 (PA).
- 干预措施必须解决个人,人际关系和环境因素,以促进PA.
- 未来的研究应该集中在减少这些障碍的战略上,并确保少数民族妇女获得公平的PA.
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