整合基于网络和客观结构化的临床检查培训计划,用于护士在新生儿和婴儿家庭访问期间进行超声波部查:一个案例研究
Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda1, Hiroshige Matsumoto2, Chikako Honda2
1Department of Community Health Nursing/Public Health Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. kyokoy-tky@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
BMC medical education
|July 5, 2025
概括
护士在教育计划后在超声波部查和发育性发育不良症 (DDH) 预防方面表现出更好的技能. 这项培训增强了他们在家访期间提供关键早期检测和教育的能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 部超声波查对于早期检测部发育性形 (DDH) 是至关重要的.
- 在超声波部查和DDH预防方面,护士的标准化培训尚未得到充分建立.
- 这项研究评估了一项针对社区环境中的护士的新型教育计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的学习和客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 计划的有效性.
- 用Graf方法提高护士在超声波部查方面的知识和实践技能.
- 提高护士在家访期间提供关于DDH的预防性健康教育的能力.
主要方法:
- 使用混合学习方法,包括五个基于网络的模块和为期两天的基于欧安组织的实践培训.
- 培训由儿科骨科外科医生监督.
- 测量结果包括知识测试成绩,欧安组织的表现,以及使用幽灵和婴儿志愿者捕获标准超声波图像的能力.
主要成果:
- 参与者在知识测试 (47.2/50) 和欧安组织 (329.3/360) 中获得了高平均分.
- 所有参与者都成功地进行了预防性健康教育.
- 在婴儿志愿者中捕获标准部超声波图像时,观察到高成功率 (87.2%).
结论:
- 该教育计划有效地提高了护士的超声波部查技能和DDH预防教育能力.
- 研究结果表明,在社区环境中扩大护士领导的超声波查和DDH预防的可行性.
- 该倡议支持改善婴儿DDH的早期检测和管理.
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