基因饮食对性腺激素的影响:系统性审查
Maiara Lima1, Jennifer Fabe2,3, Ruth B Grigolon4
1Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil.
Nutrition reviews
|July 6, 2025
概括
性饮食 (KDs) 可以影响成人激素水平. 这次审查发现,KDs可能有助于减肥,并有利于PCOS女性的淋巴腺激素,同时影响活跃男性的合成激素.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 性饮食 (KD) 是一种医学营养疗法,其特点是高脂肪,足够的蛋白质和低碳水化合物摄入量.
- 凯迪已经在各种医疗条件中证明了临床实用性.
- 本系统性审查的重点是热性,正常蛋白质基因饮食对成人淋巴腺激素水平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于性饮食对成年人淋巴腺激素水平影响的文献.
- 为了评估激素变化,如,LH,FSH,雌激素和孕激素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane CENTRAL和Science Direct (Scopus) 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括随机临床试验,队列研究和横截面研究.
- 分析了7项研究 (3项仅针对女性,4项仅针对男性),干预持续时间为4至24周.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究报告了基因饮食干预后淋巴腺激素水平的波动.
- 观察到的效应包括总的变化,LH,FSH,雌激素,孕激素和脱氨.
- 具体影响因参与者的性别和活动水平而异.
结论:
- 欧卡,异酸基因饮食可能会促进有益的减肥.
- 潜在的好处包括身体活跃的男性 (例如,,IGF-1) 的合成激素水平发生变化,受运动强度和身体组成的影响.
- 在患有多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 的女性中,注意到对淋巴腺激素的积极影响,包括降低丸激素和改善激素平衡.
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