鉴定北苏门答腊西马隆贡土著社区土壤传播虫的危险因素
D M Darlan1, M F Rozi2, H Yulfi1
1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, 20155.
Tropical biomedicine
|July 6, 2025
概括
土壤传播的虫感染 (STH) 在印度尼西亚农村很常见. 饮用未煮熟的水和缺乏适当的所显著增加了STH风险,强调需要改善卫生和水安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 土壤传播的虫 (STH) 是低收入地区普遍存在的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD).
- 恶劣的卫生条件和卫生条件加剧了STH传播,特别是在农村社区.
研究的目的:
- 在印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省西马隆贡区的本土社区中识别STH感染的风险因素.
- 为公共卫生干预提供有关STH控制的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及14个村庄的592名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过对卫生和卫生方面的采访收集数据,并对便样本进行寄生虫学检查 (直接涂抹,Kato-Katz).
- 使用千平方测试和多变量逻辑回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 总体STH患病率为14.5%,Trichuris trichiura和虫是最常见的物种.
- 确定了重要的危险因素:饮用未煮熟的饮用水 (AOR 2.05) 和没有污水池所 (AOR 2.38).
- 混合感染占病例的23.3%.
结论:
- 不安全的饮用水和不充分的卫生设施是研究区域中性传播性疾病传播的关键驱动因素.
- 改善获得安全饮用水和适当的卫生设施的机会对于在印度尼西亚农村社区有效控制STH至关重要.
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