豆原醇B通过Sirt1/PGC-1α和PI3K通路增加骨肌肉质量和功能来预防肉类
Byeong Min Ahn1, Yuran Noh2, Justin Jaesuk Lee1
1Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
来自大豆的一种化合物 - - 豆醇B,可以增强骨肌肉质量和功能. 它通过通过Sirt1和PI3K通路促进蛋白质合成和线粒体生物发生来对抗肉类.
科学领域:
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 麻症,与年龄相关的肌肉损失,显著影响老年人的健康和运动能力.
- 索亚沙醇B是一种来自大豆的三类化合物,具有抗癌,抗炎和抗肥胖的特性.
- 豆素B对骨肌肉和预防肉症的特定影响仍然在很大程度上未被研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究大豆素B对骨肌肉质量,功能和潜在的分子机制的影响.
- 为了确定大豆素B的潜力,作为一种预防性策略,对萨尔科佩尼亚.
- 阐明涉及到B大豆原醇作用的特定信号通路 (Sirt1/PGC-1α和PI3K).
主要方法:
- 在C57/BL6小鼠中服用B型和C57/BL6型大豆素,持续8周.
- 评估骨肌肉质量,握力和跑步耐力.
- 在体外实验和分子对接来分析蛋白质表达,肌原分化,线粒体生物发生和通路激活 (使用SIRT1和PI3K抑制剂).
主要成果:
- 豆基乙醇显著增加四头肌和腹肌肌的体重,握力和跑步耐力.
- 通过Sirt1/PGC-1α途径增强氧化肌肉纤维切换,线粒体酶活性和线粒体生物发生.
- 通过PI3K通路增加肌原分化和蛋白质合成,SIRT1和PI3K抑制剂减弱了效果.
结论:
- 豆原醇B有效地增加了骨肌肉质量,力量和耐力.
- 该化合物激活Sirt1和PI3K通路,促进线粒体生物发生和蛋白质合成.
- 豆基乙醇显示出作为沙科佩尼亚的预防剂的潜力.
相关概念视频
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
4.0K
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a...
4.0K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
3.9K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.9K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.6K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.6K
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway
5.2K
Nitric oxide (NO), an inorganic gas, acts as a potent second messenger in most animal and plant tissues. NO diffuses out of the cells that produce it and enters the neighboring cells to generate a downstream response. NO synthase (NOS) catalyzes NO production by the deamination of the amino acid arginine. There are three isoforms of NOS. Endothelial cells have endothelial NOS (eNOS), nerve and muscle cells have neuronal NOS (nNOS), and macrophages produce inducible NOS (iNOS) upon exposure...
5.2K
Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy
2.0K
Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
2.0K
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
7.7K
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
7.7K


