使用基于树的机器学习模型通过一热编码来预测多样化的堆肥成熟度:模型部署,实验验证和实际应用
Xuanshuo Zhang1, Yilin Kong2, Yan Yang2
1State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China.
机器学习模型使用时间和pH等特征准确预测堆肥成熟度. 开发了一个在线工具,以帮助农民优化堆肥的使用,以实现可持续农业.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 堆肥成熟度对于有效的土壤修改和营养管理至关重要.
- 预测堆肥成熟度传统上依赖于耗时的实验室分析.
- 准确的成熟度预测对于有机肥料的安全应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于预测堆肥成熟度的机器学习模型.
- 确定影响堆肥成熟度预测的关键特征.
- 为农业专业人士创建一个实用的工具来评估堆肥质量.
主要方法:
- 将堆肥材料的特性和工艺参数 (时间,温度,pH) 整合起来.
- 基于树的机器学习算法的应用:随机森林,额外树,梯度提升,AdaBoost,XGBoost和LightGBM.
- 使用种子发芽指数 (GI) 作为主要成熟度指标.
- 采用特征重要性分析 (吉尼指数,SHAP) 和堆叠组合方法.
主要成果:
- 在AdaBoost模型中,预测准确度很高 (R2 = 0.9720) 和误差很低 (RMSE = 5.3495,MAE = 2.7872).
- 堆肥时间和pH值被确定为影响成熟度的关键过程参数.
- 一个堆叠模型实现了R2 = 0.9733.3的增强精度.
- 开发的融合模型准确地预测了各种有机废物的成熟,特别是高材料.
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是组合方法,提供了一种可靠的方法来预测堆肥成熟度.
- 堆肥时间和pH值是评估堆肥质量的关键指标.
- 开发了一个在线应用程序,为实际的堆肥成熟度评估提供了一个用户友好的工具.
- 这些发现支持有机肥料的安全和优化应用,促进可持续农业.
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