获得脊髓损伤的人之间的疏远和毁
Niels B Feddersen1, Pia Wedege1
1The Norwegian School of Sport Science, Oslo, Norway.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 6, 2025
概括
脊髓损伤的个体可能会通过疏远或毁同龄人来排除同龄人,以定义团体成员身份. 外部对残疾的看法会影响这些内部的社会动态和边界谈判.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 象征性边界和耻辱的社会学理论为社会排斥的研究提供了信息.
- 了解获得脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者如何驾同行群体动态对于支持和包容至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查边界维护,质疑和解散在同行社区的个人获得SCI.
- 调查在同行小组谈判和成员资格中的疏远和毁的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期26个月的民族学,涉及参与者观察和采访.
- 数据从各种来源收集,包括社交媒体,众筹,新闻报道和政策文件.
- 符号边界和耻辱的理论被应用来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 非残疾人对残疾的外部看法影响了SCI患者内部同行团体边界谈判.
- 患有SCI的个人从事疏远和毁行为,以谈判团体成员资格并定义"真正的伤害".
- 基于受伤严重程度或移动能力 (例如,轮椅使用者与能够走路的人) 的排斥性做法被观察到.
结论:
- 象征性的界限和比较的背景显著影响SCI同行群体内的包容和排斥.
- 内部的社会动态,包括疏远和毁,是由社会对残疾的态度所塑造的.
- 解决这些排斥性过程对于预防伤害和促进对SCI患者的支持至关重要.
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